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Electronic Prepress

 

·COMPUTER PLATFORM
The Apple Macintosh running MacOS (Macintosh Operating System) is the primary platform to be used in the creation of electronic graphic art files.

·PC FILES
The only PC files that are acceptable are those in which the software is available cross platform such as Quark, PageMaker, Illustrator, Freehand and Photoshop (save all CorelDraw files "as Adobe Illustrator" format). Even then problems may arise such as shifting or missing elements, type reflow and font incompatibility.

In some instances PC applications may be able to export a postscript (.prn) file that can be imaged to film but not edited or viewed on screen.

·JARVIS PRESS FTP
Visit our FTP page for more information regarding this topic.

·EMAIL FILES
When sending files via e-mail it is best to compress the files for quicker transmission using Encode the compressed files into bin-hex (.hqx) format .

·SOFTWARE APPLICATIONS
Use the latest version of software applications (although at times it has been found that a previous version may do some functions better than the newer version).

The three primary applications that are preferred by most pre-press facilities and designers Quark XPress, Adobe Illustrator and Adobe Photoshop (remember that many plug-ins and extensions are available that greatly enhance the ability of these applications).

The less preferred programs to not use are Adobe PageMaker, Macromedia Freehand.

The native file formats of most word processing, spreadsheet and database applications are not intended for legitimate professional graphic arts production and therefore lack the technical functionality needed to become working elements in the digital prepress workflow.

·VECTOR/LINEWORK IMAGES
When working with fine connection points between line or elements always zoom in to at least 1600% viewing to ensure accuracy.

Do not use hairline rules or zero point rules. These tend to be problematic in the file and on the press.

·GRADIENT BLENDS/VIGNETTES
Expect Quark and Illustrator blends to band (or stairstep).

To ensure smooth blends create them in Photoshop and apply a small amount (3-6 units) of noise in order to randomly scatter and break-up the bands. Gaussian blur may also be needed in conjunction with noise.

·CLIPPING PATHS/MASKS
Avoid creating a mask by only using the magic wand in Photoshop and making the selection a path.

Do not make irregular shapes in Quark XPress to mask images.

The safest bet is to have Mac operators at Jarvis create your masks for you.

·BITMAP/RASTER IMAGES
The resolution for all raster images should be twice the line screen when being used at 100% of the scanned size. (As a general rule scan images at the actual percentage they will be used and at a resolution of 350 pixels per inch)

When using a TIFF image in Quark XPress you must have a background color - anything but "none". White is the most common background color. If a "see through" effect is required make the file an EPS with a clipping path.

·TYPESETTING
Be aware that when knocking out of a heavy solid background color the serifs on small serif type will "plug-up" on press due to dot gain and most likely disappear.

·FILE FORMATS
Do not "DOWNLOAD IMAGE TO DISK" via your internet web browser and use these image directly for print production. Do not send us JPEG anything! (Especially EPS files with JPEG compression encoding).

·CLIENT VS. CONTRACT COLOR PROOFS
Color lasers, consumer market inkjet, Fiery and Rainbow proofs are not accurate representations of final color and are therefore unacceptable in interpreting your images at any point during the design and printing process.

The only acceptable proof for judging color is a contract color proof (either analog Matchprint from film or high-end professional digital color proof) supplied by Jarvis Press ­ our proofing systems are calibrated to match our presses.

·FILE NAMING
Always name your files logically. (Example: instead of "fredsjob" name the file "corporate brochure")

When submitting updated versions of a file append the name. (Example: house, house v2, house v3, etc.)

If a file is CMYK do not use RGB in the file name and if the file is RGB do not use CMYK in the file name.

If a file is High-Res do not use "Low-Res" in the file name and if the file is Low-Res do not use "High-Res" in the file name.

·PAGE LAYOUT
If images touch trim, add 1/8-inch bleed beyond the trim of a document.

Never start with a larger document and build your document within that page and place manual trim and/or registration marks. These marks are automatically placed upon output. (There are some exceptions such as irregular die cuts and/or odd shaped folding pieces)

Do not leave a thin frame or stroke along the trim of a document for these are hidden from sight and will most likely appear on the film when output (we understand why they are there but too many times they bite us - lose'em)

·FONTS
Although True Type is now better handled by high-end RIPs we still prefer that all fonts be Postscript Type 1 format. Truetype fonts can be converted to Postscript Type 1 fonts via a simple 30 second process using Fontographer.

·LASER PROOFS
Always send current version lasers.

Laser proofs are required on all submitted jobs. Preferably at 100% in both composite and separated form.

Proof your lasers for typos, spelling and accuracy before sending the files to Jarvis.

·COLLECTING FILES
Along with the layout file (or mechanical) always submit all fonts (both screen and printer) and linked graphics.
Only send us the files we need to image the job - no strays, extras or build-ups.

·CONTRACT PROOFS FROM JARVIS
Any and all work must be proofed and approved by the client before the job is plated for press. The designer and their client must double check every element of the proof, sign the proof and indicate "OK". Then return the proof to the sales representative before plates will be made for press.

By reviewing and approving a proof you are saying "that the job is elementally 100% accurate in all ways" and "that any and all corrections from this point will be customer chargeable".

·COLOR MODELS
Converting RGB to CMYK in Photoshop 5.0 requires the specific settings as follows: (Setting can be find by going to: File --> Color Settings --> CMYK Setup)

CMYK Setup

When possible, work in CMYK mode and always convert any other color model (or color space) to CMYK format for submission (BEWARE OF RGB! - Bad things man, bad things.). A CMYK screen mix of a Pantone spot color will never match the actual Pantone color. If you require an actual match of a specific Pantone color you must print with the Pantone ink.

·TRAPPING
Do not attempt to trap any files! Trapping is the sole responsibility and function of the Jarvis Press. Attempts by the client to trap files could possibly end up doubling or even tripling pre-press production costs.

·CLIENT WORKSTATION
The following is a recommended configuration for a professional design worksation (as of Decmber 1, 1998):
1. Apple Macintosh G3 333Mhz Mini-Tower
2. 384MB RAM
3. 20" Sony Trinitron Monitor
4. ixMicro Ultimate Rez Video Card
5. Iomega 100MB Zip Drive
6. Iomega 2GB Jaz Drive
7. UMAX Astra 1220 Flatbed Scanner (for FPO scans and line art)
8. Tabloid Size (11" x 17") 600dpi Postscript Laser Printer
9. 18GB External Hard Drive
10. 4x CD Recorder
11. Global Village Teleport 56K Modem
12. 17" x 22" Epson 3000 Color Postscript Printer

·TRANSFER MEDIA
The most popular, preferred and accepted transfer media are the following:
1. Floppy Disk
2. CD/CD-R/CD-RW
3. 100MB Zip Disk
4. 1GB and 2GB Jaz Cartridge
5. External SCSI hard drive

The less often used and some not accepted are the following:
1. Any type of Syquest media (Syquest is dead - they rested on their laurels)
2. Any type of optical cartridge
3. DAT, DLT, DITTO, EXABYTE, BERNOULLI

·SPECIAL TECHNIQUES
When wanting to create a deeper and richer black beyond that of a standard single black ink we recommend using the following screen mix: 40% Cyan / 30% Magenta / 30% Yellow / 100% Black.

When raster images are to be varnished, create the varnish as a spot color channel in Photoshop and rename the spot color channel to VARNISH (spot color channels will overprint by default).

·SCANNING
The more you enlarge an image from a transparency the less desirable the results will be. A few hundred percent may be fine whereas a few thousand percent will not.

Do not use a consumer market flatbed scanner or slide scanner for final images! Flatbed scanners may be used for acquiring line art but must be scanned at 1200 pixels per inch (ppi).

PhotoCD may yield unsatisfactory results.

High-end scans from service bureaus or other sources may require clean-up and/or color correction.

It is best to have Jarvis Press scan images on our high-end Crossfield and/or Heidelberg PMT drum scanners.

·TECH SUPPORT
If you ever have any questions regarding electronic pre-press please call your sales representative and he will put you in touch with a Jarvis digital imaging technician as soon as possible.

The following are links to useful web sites that you may need to reference:

·Recommended Daily Macintosh News Links
Macintouch (www.macintouch.com)

MacCentral (www.maccentral.com)
MacNN (www.macnn.com)
Version Tracker (www.versiontracker.com)
MacFixIt (www.macfixit.com)


·Corporate Links
Chip Merchant (www.chipmerchant.com)

Adaptec (www.adaptec.com)
Iomega (www.iomega.com)
Umax (www.umax.com)
Agfa (www.agfa.com)
Epson (www.epson.com)
Microtek (www.microtek.com)
Heidelberg (www.heidelberg.com)
RealTimeProof (www.realtimeproof.com/rtphome/rtp.asp)
Sony (www.sony.com)
Apple (www.apple.com)
Adobe (www.adobe.com)
Quark (www.quark.com)
Macromedia (www.macromedia.com)
MarkzWare (www.markzware.com)
Netscape (www.netscape.com)
Microsoft (www.microsoft.com)
Global Village (www.globalvillage.com)
Extensis (www.extensis.com)
MetaCreations (www.metacreations.com)
Pantone (www.pantone.com)
LaCie (www.lacie.com)
APS (www.aps.com)
Hewlett Packard (www.hewlettpackard.com)
Tektronix (www.tektronix.com)
Kensington (www.kensington.com)

·Mail Order Hardware and Software
MacWarehouse (www.macwarehouse.com)

MacConnection (www.macconnection.com)
COMPUSA (www.compusa.com)

·Local Dallas Weather
The Weather Channel
http://www.weather.com/weather/local/75247

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